THE USE OF SYMBOLISM AND IMAGERY IN REPRESENTING IDEALS AND ILLUSIONS

Abstract

This study explores the use of symbolism and imagery in representing ideals and illusions in literature, focusing on The Great Gatsby as the primary object of analysis. The research examines how these literary devices contribute to the development of themes, characterization, and the author's artistic message. By analyzing symbolic objects, recurring images, and descriptive language, the study demonstrates how ideals such as love, success, and the American Dream gradually transform into illusions when confronted with reality. The research is based on descriptive, analytical, and interpretative methods supported by literary criticism and close textual analysis. The findings reveal that symbolism and imagery function not merely as stylistic elements but as essential means of expressing complex psychological, social, and philosophical ideas. The study concludes that the interaction of symbolism and imagery enhances readers' understanding of the novel while emphasizing the universal conflict between aspiration and reality.