INTERCULTURAL MEDIATION IN LEGAL ENGLISH EDUCATION: DEVELOPING FUTURE LAWYERS’ COMMUNICATIVE AND PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE IN A MULTILINGUAL WORLD
Abstract
The growing mobility of people, international cooperation, digital communication and cross-border legal relations have increased the importance of intercultural mediation in professional communication. For future lawyers, the ability to communicate across linguistic and cultural boundaries is becoming an essential component of professional competence. Legal communication is particularly sensitive to intercultural differences because legal concepts, institutional practices, professional conventions and communicative norms are closely connected with national cultures and legal traditions. This article examines the role of intercultural mediation in Legal English education and proposes a conceptual framework for developing future lawyers’ ability to facilitate understanding between participants from different linguistic and cultural backgrounds. The study applies a qualitative conceptual approach based on an analytical synthesis of research in intercultural communication, translation and interpreting studies, language education and legal English. Particular attention is paid to the relationship between linguistic competence, intercultural competence, pragmatic awareness and professional ethical responsibility. The article argues that Legal English education should move beyond the teaching of terminology and grammatical accuracy towards the development of mediation-oriented communicative competence. A three-dimensional model, termed the Legal Intercultural Mediation Framework, is proposed, integrating linguistic accuracy, cultural interpretation and professional-ethical judgment. The framework identifies the legal English learner as not only a language user but also a potential mediator who must explain, contextualize, reformulate and negotiate meaning while respecting the perspectives of different participants. The study concludes that systematic integration of intercultural mediation tasks into Legal English curricula can contribute to the development of more flexible, culturally aware and professionally responsible future lawyers. The proposed framework may also provide a basis for further empirical research into mediation-oriented foreign-language education in legal institutions.
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