EVOLUTION OF THE LEGAL STATUS OF WOMEN IN UZBEKISTAN BEFORE INDEPENDENCE
Abstract
The article examines the historical dynamics of the legal status of women in Uzbekistan before 1991. It analyzes key stages in the transformation of gender relations, from the norms of traditional law and Sharia in the pre-revolutionary period to the radical social reforms of the Soviet era. Special attention is paid to emancipation policies, including the "Hujum" campaign, changes in family legislation, and the expansion of women's access to education and labor resources. The contradictions between declared legal equality and persistent patriarchal traditions are considered. The conclusion is drawn that the Soviet period laid the foundation for women's social activity, despite the complex and ambiguous nature of this process.
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