THE CONCEPT OF SYMBOLISM IN THE WORKS OF IRVING SHAW

Abstract

This article explores the concept of symbolism in the literary works of Irving Shaw, with particular attention to how symbolic elements contribute to thematic depth, character development, and social critique. Although Shaw is often regarded as a realist writer, his prose contains a subtle yet effective system of symbols that reflect moral dilemmas, psychological conflict, and the complexities of modern society. Through analytical interpretation of selected novels and short stories, this study examines the functions of symbolic objects, settings, and situations in Shaw’s narrative technique. The findings demonstrate that symbolism in Shaw’s works operates not as an overt stylistic device, but as an integral structural and semantic component that enhances realism and ethical reflection.