PRAGMATICS AND SPEECH ACT THEORY: ANALYZING LANGUAGE IN USE

Abstract

This article examines the core principles of pragmatics with a specific focus on Speech Act Theory, exploring how language functions as a form of action in social contexts. It traces the theoretical development from Austin's initial categorization of speech acts to Searle's systematic taxonomy and subsequent refinements, addressing both direct and indirect speech acts. The discussion incorporates cross-cultural and contextual analyses of how speech acts operate in various communicative settings, including their role in digital communication. Findings demonstrate that successful communication depends heavily on recognizing the action-oriented nature of language beyond its literal meaning, with implications for linguistic research, language teaching, and intercultural communication.