ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА КОЛЛЕКТОРНО-ДРЕНАЖНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ И ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ПЕРВИЧНЫХ ДАННЫХ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАРАКАЛПАКСТАН
Abstract
В данной статье анализируются формирование, этапы развития и территориальные особенности коллекторно-дренажной системы в Республике Каракалпакстан. Рассмотрены значение коллекторно-дренажных сетей на орошаемых землях региона, их влияние на режим грунтовых вод, а также факторы формирования коллекторно-дренажных вод. В исследовании дана характеристика крупных магистральных коллекторов, функционирующих в условиях дельты Амударьи, и приведены результаты их районирования по бассейнам. Также показана взаимосвязь годовых изменений коллекторного стока с уровнем водообеспеченности, размерами рисовых полей и техническим состоянием коллекторов. Обоснована актуальность вопросов эффективного использования, очистки и экологически безопасного управления коллекторно-дренажными водами.
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