THE CONCEPT OF TOLERANCE IN DIFFERENT CULTURES AND ITS SOCIAL MANIFESTATIONS

Auteurs

  • Diyora Sharifova Master Student Samarkand State Institute of Foreign Languages Автор
  • O.M. G`aybullayev Scientific adviser: Doctor of Philosophy, Professor, Автор

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17304966

Mots-clés :

Tolerance, cross-cultural studies, social manifestations, liberalism, communitarianism, religious coexistence, pluralism, globalization, social harmony

Résumé

Tolerance is a foundational principle for peaceful and diverse societies, yet its conceptualization and practice are far from universal. This article explores the multifaceted nature of tolerance as it is understood and manifested across different cultural frameworks. It begins by examining the Western liberal model, which is often rooted in individual rights, secularism, and legal frameworks. This is contrasted with communitarian perspectives, often found in Eastern and traditional societies, where tolerance is frequently mediated through group harmony, social hierarchy, and relational ethics. The analysis then extends to religious frameworks, highlighting how major world religions contain within them both doctrinal imperatives for tolerance and historical challenges to its practice. The article further investigates the tangible social manifestations of these differing concepts, from legislation and free speech to family customs and interfaith dialogue. Finally, it addresses contemporary challenges, including the "paradox of tolerance" and the pressures of globalization, arguing that a nuanced, cross-cultural understanding is essential for fostering a genuinely inclusive global coexistence.

Références

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3. Popper, K. R. (1945). "The Open Society and Its Enemies". Routledge.

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5. Taylor, C. (1992). "Multiculturalism and The Politics of Recognition". Princeton University Press.

6. Walzer, M. (1997). "On Toleration". Yale University Press.

7. Zakaria, F. (2003). "The Future of Freedom: Illiberal Democracy at Home and Abroad". W.W. Norton & Company.

8. "The Quran" (M.A.S. Abdel Haleem, Trans.). (2004). Oxford University Press.

9. "The Holy Bible" (New International Version). (2011). Biblica.

10. Kim, U., & Berry, J. W. (Eds.). (1993). "Indigenous Psychologies: Experience and Research in Cultural Context". Sage Publications.

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Publiée

2025-10-08

Numéro

Vol. 1 No 1 (2025): International Conference on Science, Education & Law

Rubrique

Articles

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Creative Commons License

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Comment citer

Sharifova, D., & G`aybullayev, O. (2025). THE CONCEPT OF TOLERANCE IN DIFFERENT CULTURES AND ITS SOCIAL MANIFESTATIONS . International Conference on Science, Education & Law, 1(1), 56-60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17304966