ANATOMICAL STRUCTURES OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

Abstract

The human digestive system is a complex anatomical and physiological entity that ensures mechanical processing, enzymatic breakdown, and absorption of nutrients essential for vital functions. This paper consistently reveals the morphological features of the main structures of the gastrointestinal tract: the oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small and large intestines, as well as accessory organs—the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas.