International Conference on Engineering & Technology
type: channel
description: International Conference on Engineering & Technology (ICET) is organized annually online from Singapore. The conference accepts research in Information Technology, Artificial Intelligence, Engineering, and Innovation Studies. Indexed in Google Scholar, Zenodo, OpenAIRE, Open Access. Articles are accepted in English.
publisher: Array
language: en
publication name: International Conference on Engineering & Technology
copyright: By submitting a paper to the conference organized by Academic Publishing House, the author(s) agree to the following license terms and conditions: 1. Copyright and Licensing The author(s) retain the copyright of their article. The author(s) grant Academic Publishing House a non-exclusive license to publish, distribute, and archive the submitted material in both electronic and print formats. The work will be published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license, allowing others to share and adapt the material for any purpose, provided proper credit is given to the original author(s). 2. Author’s Responsibilities The author(s) guarantee that the submitted work is original, does not infringe any existing copyrights, and has not been published or submitted elsewhere. The author(s) confirm that all co-authors have approved the final version of the manuscript and agree with its submission and publication. The author(s) are fully responsible for the accuracy of the data, citations, and references provided in the article. 3. Publisher’s Rights Academic Publishing House reserves the right to edit, format, and make minor grammatical or layout corrections to the paper without altering its core content. The publisher has the right to include the article in indexing databases, archives, and repositories such as Google Scholar, Zenodo, OpenAIRE, and other partner platforms. The publisher may promote the paper through its website and official social media channels. 4. Open Access Policy All conference papers are published as open access, ensuring free and permanent online access to the full text of all articles immediately upon publication. 5. Withdrawal and Retraction If ethical misconduct, plagiarism, or data manipulation is detected, Academic Publishing House reserves the right to withdraw or retract the publication at any stage. 6. Acceptance of Terms Submission of a manuscript to the conference implies that the author(s) have read, understood, and accepted thes…
items: RESOLUTIONS OF THE PLENUM OF THE SUPREME COURT AS A NORMATIVE-GUIDING SOURCE IN THE QUALIFICATION OF CRIMINAL ACTS: EVIDENCE FROM UZBEKISTAN
items: COMPREHENSIVE PROGRAM-BASED PUBLIC–PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP AS A TOOL FOR ADDRESSING INTRA-STATE REGIONAL CHALLENGES IN THE COUNTRIES OF CENTRAL ASIA
items: DEVELOPMENT OF MICROPROCESSOR-BASED SHUNTING SIGNAL CONTROL MODULES FOR RAILWAY AUTOMATION AND TELEMECHANICS SYSTEMS AND THEORETICAL INVESTIGATION OF THEIR FAILURE MODELS
items: THE IMPORTANCE OF ECOLOGICALLY FRIENDLY AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGIES IN SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE
items: MODERN ASSESSMENT TECHNIQUES IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THEIR ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
items: INTEGRATIVE EDUCATIONAL METHODOLOGY FOR FORMING INTERNAL DISCIPLINE AND CONSCIOUS RESPONSIBILITY IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
items: PHYSICAL MECHANISMS OF ELECTRICAL AND THERMOELECTRIC PROPERTY MODIFICATION IN Ce- AND Yb-DOPED Bi₂Te₃
items: CHARACTERISTICS OF PRESSURE IN MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF THE HYDRODYNAMIC PROCESS OF IN-SITU LEACHING TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE CHANGE OF HYDRODYNAMIC PARAMETERS IN THE PORE ENVIRONMENT
items: LINGUOCULTURAL FEATURES OF FOOD RELATED IDIOMATIC EXPRESSIONS IN THE KOREAN LANGUAGE
items: ASSISTANT OF THE DEPARTMENT OF TECHNOLOGY OF STORAGE, CULTIVATION AND PROCESSING OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AND MEDICINAL PLANTS
items: DRAFT CYBERSECURITY PROVISION IN THE LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN “ON INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION”: CONCEPTUAL JUSTIFICATION AND STRUCTURE
items: FRAGMENTS OF THE PAST: MEMORY AND THE FORMATION OF IDENTITY IN LITERATURE
items: ENHANCING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE INVESTMENT CLIMATE IN ATTRACTING FOREIGN INVESTMENT
items: FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH NEXUS: AN ENDOGENOUS PERSPECTIVE
items: 8-QUBIT NQR IMAGE CODING PROCESS INTEGRATING QUANTUM ENTROPY AND IMAGE QUALITY ASSESSMENT METRICS
items: PERSONALIZED CARDIONEPHROPROTECTION IN CARDIORENAL SYNDROME: CLINICAL AND PATHOGENETIC ASPECTS
items: Article
items: METHODS FOR CREATING MAPS OF THE SOILS OF THE DRY ARAL SEA BASIN USING THE QGIS PROGRAM
items: CURRENT STATUS AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGROINDUSTRIAL CLUSTERS IN KASHKADARYO REGION
items: THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE TREATMENT OF GASTRODUODENAL BLEEDING IN PATIENTS WITH COMORBID PATHOLOGY
items: HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF COMBINATIONAL ATTACK ACTIONS IN VOLLEYBALL
items: MATHEMATICAL FOUNDATIONS, ALGORITHMS AND SECURITY ANALYSIS POST-QUANTUM CRYPTOGRAPHY
items: CRYPTOGRAPHIC SECURITY IN THE ERA OF QUANTUM COMPUTERS: THE CONCEPT AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF POST-QUANTUM CRYPTOGRAPHY
items: INFLUENCE OF THE DURATION OF RENAL REPLACEMENT THERAPY ON THE CONDITION OF THE GASTRODUODENAL ZONE
items: HUMAN CAPITAL, INNOVATION, AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: AN ENDOGENOUS PERSPECTIVE
items: PRAGMATIC CHARACTERISTICS OF ACADEMIC DISCOURSE WITHIN THE ANTHROPOCENTRIC PARADIGM
items: PRAGMATIC SPECIFICATION OF VERBAL AND NONVERBAL COMPONENTS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK FILM SCRIPTS
items: SCOPE OF APPLICATION AND LEGAL LIMITATIONS OF AN AMICABLE AGREEMENT IN INSOLVENCY PROCEEDINGS
items: ORGANIZATION OF WORK FOR HEALTHY LIFESTYLE PREVENTION FOR CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES
items: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS IN LITERARY TRANSLATION

RESOLUTIONS OF THE PLENUM OF THE SUPREME COURT AS A NORMATIVE-GUIDING SOURCE IN THE QUALIFICATION OF CRIMINAL ACTS: EVIDENCE FROM UZBEKISTAN
type: item
description: The paper examines the role of the resolutions of the Plenum of the Supreme Court and of generalisations of judicial practice in the qualification of criminal acts. Drawing on a corpus of 59 Plenum resolutions (56 unique), 74 judicial documents and 11 quarterly and annual reviews, the author argues that in a codified system such resolutions constitute neither a formal source of law nor a mere recommendation, but a normative-guiding, de facto binding source — a “soft precedent”. A two-tier architecture of Plenum guidance, coupled with a feedback loop through statistical reviews, is proposed.
subject: Статьи
  topic: section
creator: Razzoq Altiyev
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-08-14
publication date: 2026-08-14
starting page: 16
ending page: 19

COMPREHENSIVE PROGRAM-BASED PUBLIC–PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP AS A TOOL FOR ADDRESSING INTRA-STATE REGIONAL CHALLENGES IN THE COUNTRIES OF CENTRAL ASIA
type: item
description: Public–private partnerships (PPPs) have become an important instrument for financing infrastructure and supporting socio-economic development in Central Asia. However, their application remains predominantly project-based and sector-specific, limiting their contribution to balanced regional development. This study analyzes current PPP practices in the region and introduces the concept of Comprehensive Program-Based Public–Private Partnership (CPB-PPP) as a model based on the coordinated delivery of interconnected projects across multiple sectors within a unified territorial development programme to generate synergistic socio-economic outcomes.
subject: Статьи
  topic: section
creator: Nataliya Ermichyova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-08-12
publication date: 2026-08-12
starting page: 10
ending page: 15

DEVELOPMENT OF MICROPROCESSOR-BASED SHUNTING SIGNAL CONTROL MODULES FOR RAILWAY AUTOMATION AND TELEMECHANICS SYSTEMS AND THEORETICAL INVESTIGATION OF THEIR FAILURE MODELS
type: item
description: The rapid development of microprocessor technologies is creating new opportunities for the modernization of railway automation and telemechanics systems. At the same time, the gradual modernization of existing relay-based systems, rather than their complete replacement, is considered a more economically viable approach. This paper presents the development of a microprocessor-based alternative to the technical equipment used for controlling shunting signals in railway automation and telemechanics systems, with the aim of improving their performance, and provides an analysis of its reliability characteristics. In particular, the development and implementation of microprocessor-based shunting signal control modules enhance control accuracy, enable rapid fault detection, expand system monitoring capabilities, and reduce operation and maintenance costs.
subject: Статьи
  topic: section
creator: Elnara Ametova
creator: Javokhirjon Juraev
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-07-29
publication date: 2026-07-29
starting page: 36
ending page: 45

THE IMPORTANCE OF ECOLOGICALLY FRIENDLY AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGIES IN SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE
type: item
description: This article examines the importance of environmentally friendly agricultural technologies in the development of sustainable agriculture. It analyzes their role in maintaining soil fertility, ensuring efficient use of water resources, protecting the environment, and improving the quality and productivity of agricultural products. The paper also substantiates the prospects for the widespread implementation of these technologies in Uzbekistan and highlights their significance in ensuring the country's food security.
subject: Статьи
  topic: section
creator: Khulkar Urinova
creator: Dilorom Bobonazarova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-07-29
publication date: 2026-07-29
starting page: 34
ending page: 35

MODERN ASSESSMENT TECHNIQUES IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THEIR ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
type: item
description: As assessment continues to play a pivotal role in contemporary English Language Learning (ELL), understanding how diverse evaluation techniques affect the learner's developmental trajectory has become increasingly important for enhancing educational outcomes. This study provides a comparative analysis of modern assessment methods—including formative assessment, summative assessment, self-assessment, peer assessment, and e-assessment—explicitly from the learner’s perspective. Employing a qualitative approach, the research is based on a systematic review and thematic analysis of relevant scholarly literature. The findings indicate that each assessment technique possesses distinct strengths and limitations regarding student cognitive load, psychological well-being, and skill acquisition. While formative assessment facilitates continuous feedback loops and immediate learner engagement, summative frameworks evaluate long-term linguistic competence but often induce high-stakes test anxiety. Concurrently, alternative options like self-assessment and peer assessment actively foster learner autonomy and collaborative competence, while digital e-assessments offer swift processing and digital efficiency. The study concludes that an integrated, learner-centered assessment ecosystem is essential to minimize academic anxiety while maximizing language proficiency evaluation.
subject: Статьи
  topic: section
creator: Aynura Esemuratova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-07-10
publication date: 2026-07-10
starting page: 4
ending page: 11

INTEGRATIVE EDUCATIONAL METHODOLOGY FOR FORMING INTERNAL DISCIPLINE AND CONSCIOUS RESPONSIBILITY IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
type: item
description: This study explores the pedagogical conditions required to shift the management of primary school students' behavior from external administrative control to internal mechanisms of conscious self-regulation. Using the 4th-grade “Tarbiya” (Upbringing/Ethics) course as a case study, the article outlines an author-developed integrative methodology based on synthesizing the functional engineering elements of STEAM technologies with the emotional-psychological capabilities of the KR-BT (Reading-Reflection-Bibliotherapy) interactive model. The paper analyzes the results of experimental monitoring conducted between 2022 and 2025, which involved 712 students from schools across the Surxondaryo, Xorazm, and Sirdaryo regions. The findings demonstrate that lessons organized with the aid of digital platforms and practical design modules led to a significant dynamic increase, with students in the experimental groups outperforming those in traditional classrooms by an average of 23–25% in targeted time management and reflexive analysis indicators. The conclusions of the research offer a comprehensive set of practical recommendations for integrating the primary school curriculum both interdisciplinarily and emotionally-ethically.
subject: Статьи
  topic: section
creator: Muattar Panjiyeva
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-30
publication date: 2026-06-30
starting page: 85
ending page: 89

PHYSICAL MECHANISMS OF ELECTRICAL AND THERMOELECTRIC PROPERTY MODIFICATION IN Ce- AND Yb-DOPED Bi₂Te₃
type: item
description: Thermoelectric materials are very important for lots of uses. Bismuth telluride or Bi₂Te₃ is a choice for things that work around room temperature. This is because Bi₂Te₃ has a Seebeck coefficient it can carry electricity well and it does not carry heat well.To make Bi₂Te₃-based materials work better for uses adding rare-earth elements to them is a good idea. In our study we looked at how adding Ce and Yb to Bi₂Te₃ affects its properties. We checked how the added atoms change the number of charge carriers how fast they move how they scatter phonons how well they carry electricity the Seebeck coefficient, how well they carry heat, the power factor and the thermoelectric figure of merit ZT of Bi₂Te₃.The results show that adding rare-earth elements like Ce and Yb can change the structure and defect state of Bi₂Te₃. This affects how charge carriers move and how heat is transferred in Bi₂Te₃.It is interesting that cerium and ytterbium have different effects on the thermoelectric properties of Bi₂Te₃. This is because they have different atomic masses, ionic states and ways they interact with the Bi₂Te₃ crystal lattice.This study shows how important it is to choose the type and amount of added elements to improve the efficiency of Bi₂Te₃-based thermoelectric materials. By understanding how elements like Ce and Yb interact with Bi₂Te₃ we can create efficient thermoelectric materials for many uses. This can lead to developments in many fields.The way added elements interact with Bi₂Te₃ is complicated. More research is needed to understand what is really going on. However our study shows that adding rare-earth elements can improve the performance of Bi₂Te₃-based materials.As research continues to learn more about these materials we can expect to see them get better and be used in ways. Overall developing materials is crucial for many industries. Our study helps to improve the performance of Bi₂Te₃-based materials.By looking at how elements like Ce and Yb affect Bi₂Te₃ and how…
subject: Статьи
  topic: section
creator: Dilfuza Yusupova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-24
publication date: 2026-06-24
starting page: 57
ending page: 66

CHARACTERISTICS OF PRESSURE IN MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF THE HYDRODYNAMIC PROCESS OF IN-SITU LEACHING TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE CHANGE OF HYDRODYNAMIC PARAMETERS IN THE PORE ENVIRONMENT
type: item
description: This study is devoted to mathematical modeling of In-Situ leaching (ISL) and reagent-environment interactions in solution mining technology. The effectiveness of the ISL process directly depends on the correct description of the hydrodynamics, reactive transport and interphase mass transfer processes that occur within pore and fractured geologic domains.. In this work, these interrelated processes were brought to rigorous mathematical expressions based on the theory of multi-component and multi-phase reactive flows. In forming the model idea, the classical Darcy law for the pressure field, dispersion-diffusion equations for mass transport, as well as kinetic models describing the kinetics of interphase reactions were used. Computational experiments made it possible to analyze in depth the influence of parameters such as permeability anisotropy of geological layers, porosity coefficient, hydrostatic gradients, initial reagent concentration and current density on the mixing process. The results revealed fundamental laws regarding the geometry of the development of the reagent front, the radial and vertical evolution of the melting zone, the transformation of the chemical composition over time, and the collective strength of useful components. In particular, it was found that the increase in dispersion and the formation of local reactive zones in porous systems significantly modify the overall dynamics of the process. The results of the research provide a scientific basis for solving important engineering issues, such as optimal well location, reagent consumption minimization, jet transport safety limits, and ensuring stable operation of the field for the ISL technology. The proposed mathematical model is structurally universal and adaptable to various geochemical conditions; it serves as a robust platform for integration with real-time monitoring data and optimization of management strategies.
subject: Статьи
  topic: section
creator: N. Ravshanov
creator: L.S. Usmonov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-12
publication date: 2026-06-12
starting page: 8
ending page: 13

LINGUOCULTURAL FEATURES OF FOOD RELATED IDIOMATIC EXPRESSIONS IN THE KOREAN LANGUAGE
type: item
description: This article examines the linguocultural features of food-related idiomatic expressions in the Korean language. Phraseological units serve as important carriers of national culture, reflecting the history, traditions, values, and worldview of a particular people. The study analyzes Korean idioms containing food-related concepts such as kimchi, bap (rice/meal), and tteok (rice cake), revealing their figurative meanings and cultural significance. The findings demonstrate that food-related phraseological units not only enrich the Korean language but also preserve and transmit cultural knowledge, social norms, and national identity. The research highlights the close relationship between language and culture and emphasizes the importance of phraseological studies in understanding the Korean linguistic worldview.
subject: Статьи
  topic: section
creator: Feruza Alikulova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-06-10
publication date: 2026-06-10
starting page: 4
ending page: 7

ASSISTANT OF THE DEPARTMENT OF TECHNOLOGY OF STORAGE, CULTIVATION AND PROCESSING OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AND MEDICINAL PLANTS
type: item
description: Capparis spinosa L., commonly known as caper bush, is a perennial xerophytic shrub widely distributed in arid and semi-arid regions of the Mediterranean basin, Central Asia, and parts of North Africa. The species is highly adapted to extreme environmental conditions such as drought, high temperatures, saline soils, and rocky substrates. This paper summarizes the bioecological characteristics of C. spinosa, including its morphological traits, ecological requirements, physiological adaptations, reproductive biology, and distribution patterns. The plant is ecologically significant for soil stabilization and desertification control, while also having high economic value due to its edible flower buds and medicinal properties.
subject: Статьи
  topic: section
creator: Gulchira Dosanova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-31
publication date: 2026-05-31
starting page: 96
ending page: 99

DRAFT CYBERSECURITY PROVISION IN THE LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN “ON INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION”: CONCEPTUAL JUSTIFICATION AND STRUCTURE
type: item
description: The global proliferation of digital technologies has fundamentally restructured the procedural architecture of international commercial arbitration. Electronic document management platforms, cloud-based evidence repositories, encrypted communication channels, and virtual hearings conducted across multiple jurisdictions have become standard features of contemporary arbitral proceedings. These developments have brought undeniable efficiency gains: reduced costs and time associated with physical document production, greater accessibility for geographically dispersed parties, and enhanced flexibility in scheduling procedural steps. Nevertheless, the same digital infrastructure that enables these benefits simultaneously exposes arbitral proceedings to a spectrum of cybersecurity threats, ranging from unauthorized access to confidential case files and interception of legal strategy communications to ransomware attacks targeting arbitral institutions and deliberate manipulation of electronically stored evidence.
subject: Статьи
  topic: section
creator: Begaim Kaibyldaeva
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-18
publication date: 2026-05-18
starting page: 40
ending page: 47
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.20269454

FRAGMENTS OF THE PAST: MEMORY AND THE FORMATION OF IDENTITY IN LITERATURE
type: item
description: Memory plays a central role in shaping both individual identity and narrative structure in modern literature. Unlike earlier literary traditions that often emphasized linear storytelling, modern works frequently explore fragmented, unreliable, and subjective memories. These representations reflect a growing awareness that identity is not fixed but continuously constructed through personal experience and recollection.
subject: Статьи
  topic: section
creator: Gozzal Jumanova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-12
publication date: 2026-05-12
starting page: 33
ending page: 35

ENHANCING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE INVESTMENT CLIMATE IN ATTRACTING FOREIGN INVESTMENT
type: item
description: In the context of deepening globalization of the world economy, competition between states for investment resources is sharpening. Foreign investment, especially Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), is recognized as one of the important drivers of economic growth. Therefore, increasing the competitiveness of the investment climate is becoming the priority of the economic policy of every state.
subject: Статьи
  topic: section
creator: Bakhrom Umarov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-12
publication date: 2026-05-12
starting page: 31
ending page: 32

FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH NEXUS: AN ENDOGENOUS PERSPECTIVE
type: item
description: This thesis provides a comprehensive theoretical analysis of the relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) and economic growth within the framework of endogenous growth theory. The relevance of the study arises from the increasing importance of international capital flows as a driver of long-term economic development and structural transformation in the globalized economy. The primary objective is to examine the economic essence of FDI and to substantiate its role in promoting sustained economic growth through internal mechanisms such as innovation, human capital accumulation, and technological progress. The research is grounded in modern theoretical approaches, including endogenous growth models, international production theory, and new economic geography. It explores the channels through which FDI contributes to productivity enhancement, knowledge spillovers, and efficiency gains, while also analyzing the conditions under which these effects are maximized. Particular attention is given to the role of absorptive capacity, institutional development, and innovation systems in mediating the FDI–growth relationship. The findings suggest that FDI acts as a catalyst for economic growth by facilitating technology transfer, enhancing human capital, and stimulating innovation-driven development. However, its impact is conditional upon the structural characteristics of the host economy. It is concluded that strengthening domestic capabilities and fostering an innovation-oriented environment are essential for ensuring that FDI contributes effectively to long-term and sustainable economic growth.
subject: Статьи
  topic: section
creator: Beruniy Artiqov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-10
publication date: 2026-05-10
starting page: 27
ending page: 30
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.20107543

8-QUBIT NQR IMAGE CODING PROCESS INTEGRATING QUANTUM ENTROPY AND IMAGE QUALITY ASSESSMENT METRICS
type: item
description: In this paper, we describe the integration of quantum entropy and classical IQA (Image Quality Assessment) metrics based on the 8-qubit NEQR (Novel Enhanced Quantum Representation) quantum image coding method. NEQR technology allows encoding image intensities through quantum computation, which helps in efficient storage and processing of high-resolution images. Quantum entropy blocks allow for the estimation of the information density of quantum images, while comparing image quality and accuracy using classical IQA metrics (ACMO, BREN, CONT, GRAE, HISE, LAPD, Contrast, Sharpness) and reference metrics (MSE, PSNR, SSIM). The developed pipeline visualization is presented in a diagram and shows the connections between the quantum encoding process and classical assessment.
subject: Статьи
  topic: section
creator: D.T. Muhamediyeva
creator: U.N. Ganiyev
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-10
publication date: 2026-05-10
starting page: 22
ending page: 26
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.20107307

PERSONALIZED CARDIONEPHROPROTECTION IN CARDIORENAL SYNDROME: CLINICAL AND PATHOGENETIC ASPECTS
type: item
description: Cardiorenal syndrome is one of the most clinically significant conditions characterized by the close interaction between cardiovascular and renal dysfunction. Its progression is determined by a combination of hemodynamic, neurohumoral, inflammatory, and metabolic mechanisms, including activation of the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system, sympathetic nervous system hyperactivity, endothelial dysfunction, venous congestion, and tubulointerstitial injury. Due to the heterogeneity of clinical manifestations, personalized cardionephroprotection based on individual patient phenotyping is of particular clinical importance.
subject: Статьи
  topic: section
creator: Shavkat Muminov
creator: Bahodir Nigmonov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-10
publication date: 2026-05-10
starting page: 20
ending page: 21
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.20107096

Article
type: item
description: Abstract
subject: Статьи
  topic: section
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-09
publication date: 2026-05-09

METHODS FOR CREATING MAPS OF THE SOILS OF THE DRY ARAL SEA BASIN USING THE QGIS PROGRAM
type: item
description: This study examines methods of cartographic analysis of the dried-up soils of the Aral Sea bed using the QGIS program. The work utilizes modern GIS technologies, including remote sensing data (Landsat, Sentinel satellite imagery) and soil classification methods based on the QGIS platform. During the research, the soil layer, salinity level, granulometric composition, and degradation processes of the area are assessed based on spatial analysis. As a result, the ecological changes occurring on the dried seabed, the current state of soil resources, and their territorial distribution are depicted on precise cartographic maps. This approach has important scientific and practical significance in conducting regional environmental monitoring, rational use of land resources, and development of reclamation measures.
subject: Статьи
  topic: section
creator: Alisher Nuratdinov
creator: Azamat Mubarekov
creator: Nurdaulet Shawdirbaev
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-08
publication date: 2026-05-08
starting page: 13
ending page: 16

CURRENT STATUS AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGROINDUSTRIAL CLUSTERS IN KASHKADARYO REGION
type: item
description: This article analyzes the current state of development of agro-industrial clusters in the Kashkadarya region and their role in the regional economy. During the study, the processes of formation of agro-industrial clusters, integration relations between agricultural production, processing industry and service sectors were studied. Based on statistical data, the role of the cluster system in increasing production efficiency, employment, and export potential was assessed.
subject: Статьи
  topic: section
creator: Sohib Avazova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-07
publication date: 2026-05-07
starting page: 10
ending page: 12

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE TREATMENT OF GASTRODUODENAL BLEEDING IN PATIENTS WITH COMORBID PATHOLOGY
type: item
description: Gastroduodenal blood departures high gastrointestinal tract from the way observable urgent situations in line enter , go up lethality and complications characterized by risk . Especially , comorbid pathology exists in patients disease heavy it will pass and clinical outcomes it gets worse . Liver cirrhosis , chronic kidney shortage and heartbeat vein diseases like companion situations blood departure relapse , hemodynamic failure and death danger increases . Therefore for present in the category in patients treatment tactics improvement current problem is considered.
subject: Статьи
  topic: section
creator: Sh.T. Urokov
creator: U.O Abidov
creator: B.S. Hamroev
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-06
publication date: 2026-05-06
starting page: 7
ending page: 9
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.20047842

HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF COMBINATIONAL ATTACK ACTIONS IN VOLLEYBALL
type: item
description: This article discusses the history and development of combinational attacking actions in the sport of volleyball. It analyzes how combinational attacks have evolved from the early stages of volleyball to their modern forms, their significance in game tactics, and various types of combinational attacks, including quick attacks, back-row attacks, variable attacks, and complex combinational plays. Furthermore, the advantages of combinational attacks are highlighted, such as their ability to mislead the opponent’s block, increase attacking efficiency, and enhance team coordination. The article also examines the role of combinational attacks in the development of volleyball and their future importance.
subject: Статьи
  topic: section
creator: Mukhammad Khaydarov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-06
publication date: 2026-05-06
starting page: 4
ending page: 6
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.20047717

MATHEMATICAL FOUNDATIONS, ALGORITHMS AND SECURITY ANALYSIS POST-QUANTUM CRYPTOGRAPHY
type: item
description: The rapid development of quantum computing technologies poses a serious threat to modern public-key cryptographic systems. Classical cryptographic algorithms such as RSA and elliptic-curve cryptography rely on mathematical problems that can be efficiently solved using quantum algorithms. Post-quantum cryptography (PQC) aims to develop cryptographic schemes that remain secure even in the presence of quantum adversaries. This paper investigates the mathematical foundations of PQC, focusing on lattice-based, code-based, and hash-based cryptographic constructions. Security models based on computational complexity theory are analyzed, and illustrative examples using Learning With Errors (LWE) and decoding problems are presented. Experimental analysis demonstrates that PQC schemes provide strong resistance against both classical and quantum attacks when appropriate parameters are selected. The results highlight the importance of adopting new cryptographic standards to ensure long-term data security in quantum computing environments.
subject: Статьи
  topic: section
creator: Dilnoz Muhamediyeva
creator: Farkhad Tagaev
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-03
publication date: 2026-05-03
starting page: 223
ending page: 226
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19995791

CRYPTOGRAPHIC SECURITY IN THE ERA OF QUANTUM COMPUTERS: THE CONCEPT AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF POST-QUANTUM CRYPTOGRAPHY
type: item
description: This article analyzes the threats to the security of modern cryptographic systems posed by the development of quantum computers, as well as the emergence of the concept of post-quantum cryptography as a solution to these problems. The study demonstrates that classical public-key cryptosystems, particularly RSA, DSA, and elliptic curve-based algorithms, can be broken using quantum algorithms. At the same time, new cryptographic systems based on hash functions, codes, lattices, and multivariate quadratic equations are considered a promising direction. The main challenges related to the efficiency, reliability, and applicability of post-quantum cryptography are also highlighted. As a result, the necessity of developing new cryptographic standards to ensure future information security is demonstrated.
subject: Статьи
  topic: section
creator: Dilnoz Muhamediyeva
creator: Farhad Tagaev
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-26
publication date: 2026-04-26
starting page: 219
ending page: 222
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19995717

INFLUENCE OF THE DURATION OF RENAL REPLACEMENT THERAPY ON THE CONDITION OF THE GASTRODUODENAL ZONE
type: item
description: Patients with stage V chronic kidney disease (CKD) undergoing maintenance hemodialysis frequently develop lesions of the gastroduodenal zone. Uremic intoxication, microcirculatory disturbances, chronic inflammation, mucosal hypoxia, and long-term pharmacological therapy contribute to the development of gastropathies, erosive, and ulcerative lesions. The influence of hemodialysis duration on the severity of gastroduodenal disorders remains an important clinical issue requiring further investigation.
subject: Статьи
  topic: section
creator: N.R. Raimkulova
creator: F.R. Ravshanova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-03
publication date: 2026-05-03
starting page: 217
ending page: 218
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19995353

HUMAN CAPITAL, INNOVATION, AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: AN ENDOGENOUS PERSPECTIVE
type: item
description: This thesis is devoted to the theoretical and analytical study of the role of human capital in the economy and its impact on economic growth. The relevance of the research is обусловлено the increasing importance of knowledge-based development in modern economic systems. The main objective of the study is to reveal the economic essence of human capital and to substantiate its role in economic growth and innovative development. The research employs a systematic approach, methods of economic analysis, and modern theoretical frameworks to examine the formation factors of human capital and its functional role in the economic system. In addition, the impact of human capital on labor productivity, investment environment, and innovation processes is analyzed in depth. The results of the study indicate that human capital serves as a key driver of economic growth, contributing to increased production efficiency, acceleration of technological progress, and enhancement of economic competitiveness. It is concluded that expanding investments in human capital is a fundamental condition for ensuring sustainable economic development.
subject: Статьи
  topic: section
creator: Yuldoshboy Sobirov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-28
publication date: 2026-04-28
starting page: 212
ending page: 216
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19995292

PRAGMATIC CHARACTERISTICS OF ACADEMIC DISCOURSE WITHIN THE ANTHROPOCENTRIC PARADIGM
type: item
description: This study investigates the pragmatic features of academic discourse within the anthropocentric paradigm, which prioritizes the human factor in linguistic analysis. The research is motivated by paradigm shifts in late twentieth-century linguistics, where structural approaches were replaced by functional, cognitive, and discourse-oriented perspectives. The paper aims to analyze how academic discourse functions as a communicative and cognitive phenomenon shaped by social, cultural, and psychological factors. The methodology is based on qualitative discourse analysis, incorporating speech act theory and frame theory as analytical tools. The findings demonstrate that academic discourse is not only a means of knowledge transmission but also a dynamic system of interaction influenced by pragmatic intentions, emotional scenarios, and communicative strategies. The study concludes that integrating anthropocentric approaches with modern discourse analysis enhances both theoretical understanding and pedagogical practice.
subject: Статьи
  topic: section
creator: Dilnavoz Rakhmonova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-01
publication date: 2026-05-01
starting page: 203
ending page: 206
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19949868

PRAGMATIC SPECIFICATION OF VERBAL AND NONVERBAL COMPONENTS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK FILM SCRIPTS
type: item
description: This article investigates the pragmatic specification of verbal and nonverbal components in English and Uzbek film scripts through a comparative linguistic framework. Film discourse is a multimodal communicative system where spoken language interacts with gesture, facial expression, silence, intonation, proxemics, and visual context to generate meaning. As Levinson (1983) notes, pragmatics studies the relationship between language and context that is fundamental to understanding meaning. In cinematic discourse, this contextual dependence becomes especially visible. The study demonstrates that verbal components primarily convey propositional and interactional content, whereas nonverbal components intensify emotional meaning, regulate interpersonal relations, and construct implicit messages.
subject: Статьи
  topic: section
creator: Mokhigul Bozorova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-01
publication date: 2026-05-01
starting page: 198
ending page: 202
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19949774

SCOPE OF APPLICATION AND LEGAL LIMITATIONS OF AN AMICABLE AGREEMENT IN INSOLVENCY PROCEEDINGS
type: item
description: This article examines the scope of application and legal limitations of an amicable agreement in insolvency proceedings as an important rehabilitative mechanism of bankruptcy law. The study analyzes Article 162 of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. ORQ-763 of April 12, 2022 “On Insolvency,” with particular attention to the differentiated authority to conclude an amicable agreement depending on the stage of insolvency proceedings, the limitation of its application to pre-existing creditors’ claims, and the transparency requirement in agreements involving interested parties. It is argued that these rules define not only the formal structure of the amicable agreement, but also its legal boundaries, the distribution of powers among the relevant subjects, and its functional purpose as a tool for restructuring existing debt obligations rather than regulating new obligations. The article further provides a comparative analysis of the legislation of France, Japan, China, and the United States, demonstrating that while these legal systems also restrict restructuring mechanisms to pre-commencement claims and subject them to judicial supervision, they grant courts a more active role in balancing creditors’ interests and confirming restructuring plans. On this basis, the article concludes that the Uzbek model ensures legal certainty and procedural fairness, but requires further development in light of modern international trends, particularly through creditor classification, stronger judicial review, application of the “no worse off” principle, and a more balanced approach to the veto rights of secured creditors.
subject: Статьи
  topic: section
creator: Alisher Khamrayev
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-01
publication date: 2026-05-01
starting page: 193
ending page: 197
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19945989

ORGANIZATION OF WORK FOR HEALTHY LIFESTYLE PREVENTION FOR CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES
type: item
description: Experience in the implementation of programs of psychological support indicates that the family did not show interest in educational activities aimed at creating a culture of healthy way of life for children with the limited possibilities of health. Children with psychophysical developmental disabilities require a special approach in this regard. Recognizing the rights of such children, their interests, and needs, and providing assistance in their personal development and in choosing an appropriate professional activity are extremely important. The author consider the possibility of additional psychological-pedagogical support of education, in order to save the health of children.
subject: Статьи
  topic: section
creator: Azizbek Ismatillayev Ismatillayev
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-25
publication date: 2026-04-25
starting page: 146
ending page: 147
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19761916

PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS IN LITERARY TRANSLATION
type: item
description: I look at what makes literary translation unique. The issues that come up when translating.There are problems with words, style, grammar and culture.I use examples to explain these challenges.The translators job is to keep the authors style make the work still valuable and keep its feel.I also look at methods like finding meaning adapting and adding explanations.These methods are tested with examples from writers, like William Shakespeare.My work helps us understand translation better.It also gives tips for translators.
subject: Статьи
  topic: section
creator: Otabek Khudoykulov
creator: Rukhshona Abdukhalimova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-25
publication date: 2026-04-25
starting page: 143
ending page: 145
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19761409