International Conference on Culture & History
type: channel
description: International Conference on Culture & History (ICCH) is held annually online from Rome, Italy. It covers History, Archaeology, Cultural Heritage, and Philosophy. Indexed in Google Scholar, Zenodo, OpenAIRE, Open Access. Articles are accepted in Italian and English.
publisher: Array
language: en
publication name: International Conference on Culture & History
copyright: By submitting a paper to the conference organized by Academic Publishing House, the author(s) agree to the following license terms and conditions: 1. Copyright and Licensing The author(s) retain the copyright of their article. The author(s) grant Academic Publishing House a non-exclusive license to publish, distribute, and archive the submitted material in both electronic and print formats. The work will be published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license, allowing others to share and adapt the material for any purpose, provided proper credit is given to the original author(s). 2. Author’s Responsibilities The author(s) guarantee that the submitted work is original, does not infringe any existing copyrights, and has not been published or submitted elsewhere. The author(s) confirm that all co-authors have approved the final version of the manuscript and agree with its submission and publication. The author(s) are fully responsible for the accuracy of the data, citations, and references provided in the article. 3. Publisher’s Rights Academic Publishing House reserves the right to edit, format, and make minor grammatical or layout corrections to the paper without altering its core content. The publisher has the right to include the article in indexing databases, archives, and repositories such as Google Scholar, Zenodo, OpenAIRE, and other partner platforms. The publisher may promote the paper through its website and official social media channels. 4. Open Access Policy All conference papers are published as open access, ensuring free and permanent online access to the full text of all articles immediately upon publication. 5. Withdrawal and Retraction If ethical misconduct, plagiarism, or data manipulation is detected, Academic Publishing House reserves the right to withdraw or retract the publication at any stage. 6. Acceptance of Terms Submission of a manuscript to the conference implies that the author(s) have read, understood, and accepted thes…
items: TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CIVIL LAW REGULATION OF CYBERSECURITY IN INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION: COMPARATIVE TABLE AND DE LEGE FERENDA PROPOSALS
items: THE BAKHSHI AND THEIR ROLE IN SOCIETY
items: CREATING DIGITAL CONTENT BASED ON QUEST AND FORESIGHT TECHNOLOGIES TO DEVELOP CREATIVE COMPETENCES OF FUTURE TEACHERS
items: NATIONAL DANCE AND SONG ART IN THE PROCESS OF GLOBALIZATION: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
items: LOVE WITHOUT RETURN: EMOTIONAL CONFLICT AND SOCIAL BARRIERS IN LITERATURE
items: INCREASE INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS IN AGRICULTURE
items: Article
items: INSTITUTE OF JUSTICE IN VARIOUS COUNTRIES: COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS
items: THE INTERACTION BETWEEN ACTOR AND DIRECTOR IN THE DRAMA GENRE
items: CLINICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY IN PSYCHOSOMATIC DISORDERS
items: THE ROLE OF TOUR GUIDES IN ENHANCING TOURIST EXPERIENCE IN UZBEKISTAN
items: ANALISI COMPARATIVA DELLA CULTURA DELL’ITALIA E DELL’UZBEKISTAN; SOMIGLIANZE E DIFFERENZE
items: PRIORITY ROUTES FOR URBAN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION
items: DETERMINATION OF THE SALT TOLERANCE INDEX (STI) OF WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L).
items: THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL FOUNDATIONS OF APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES
items: PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR TRAINING PRIMARY EDUCATION TEACHERS FOR INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES
items: THE HISTORY OF AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE UZBEK KHANATES PERIOD
items: COMPETENCY-BASED APPROACH IN TEACHING THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
items: EDUCATIONAL CONDITIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF MUSICAL PERCEPTION IN BLIND SCHOOLCHILDREN
items: ANALYSIS OF RESEARCH ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF NEOLITHIC SITES OF TURAN IN IRANIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY
items: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE IN AI-BASED CYBERATTACK DETECTION SYSTEMS
items: MODERN METHODS OF DETECTING AND MONITORING CYBERCRIMES
items: MUSICAL THINKING IN BLIND MUSICIANS: COGNITIVE, PSYCHOLOGICAL, AND SOCIOCULTURAL ASPECTS
items: THE IMPACT OF EXPENDITURES ON INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN REGIONAL TEXTILE INDUSTRY CLUSTERS ON ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY RESULTS
items: THE FORMATION OF DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS DURING THE TIMURID PERIOD
items: FORMATION OF SPIRITUAL IMMUNITY IN THE YOUTH OF NEW UZBEKISTAN
items: THE ARTISTIC INTERPRETATION OF ROBOTS AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
items: THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF HANDICRAFT ACTIVITIES IN ENSURING YOUTH EMPLOYMENT
items: IMPROVING PERFORMANCE COMPETENCE IN FOLK INSTRUMENTS IN CHILDREN’S MUSIC AND ART SCHOOLS
items: PSYCHOSOCIAL ADAPTATION AND HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH END-STAGE RENAL DISEASE RECEIVING MAINTENANCE HEMODIALYSIS: A MULTIDIMENSIONAL CLINICAL ANALYSIS

TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CIVIL LAW REGULATION OF CYBERSECURITY IN INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION: COMPARATIVE TABLE AND DE LEGE FERENDA PROPOSALS
type: item
description: Cybersecurity has emerged as one of the most pressing challenges in contemporary international commercial arbitration. The accelerating digitalization of dispute resolution procedures, which gained extraordinary momentum during the disruptions of 2020 and 2021, has exposed arbitral proceedings to a range of sophisticated cyber threats: unauthorized access to confidential pleadings and evidence, interception of electronic communications between counsel and tribunal, ransomware attacks targeting arbitral institutions, and systemic data breaches compromising the integrity of the entire proceeding. While international arbitration has long operated under robust confidentiality frameworks, those frameworks were conceived to address human misconduct rather than technological vulnerabilities.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Begaim Kaibyldaeva
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-18
publication date: 2026-05-18
starting page: 26
ending page: 33
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.20269512

THE BAKHSHI AND THEIR ROLE IN SOCIETY
type: item
description: This article highlights the place of the art of baxshichilik in Uzbek folk culture, the importance of the baxshi in social life, their spiritual and educational activities, and their contributions to the development of folk oral creativity. It also provides a scientific analysis of the role of baxshi creativity in the upbringing of young people and its development in the modern period.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Gúlnara Allambergenova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-18
publication date: 2026-05-18
starting page: 23
ending page: 25
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.20269263

CREATING DIGITAL CONTENT BASED ON QUEST AND FORESIGHT TECHNOLOGIES TO DEVELOP CREATIVE COMPETENCES OF FUTURE TEACHERS
type: item
description: This article analyzes the issue of developing the creative competencies of future teachers through the creation of digital content based on quest and foresight technologies. The widespread introduction of digital technologies in the modern educational process is significantly changing the content of pedagogical activity and requiring new competencies from teachers. Therefore, the development of creative thinking, digital content creation skills and innovative approaches of future teachers is an urgent issue. The article also analyzes the pedagogical mechanisms of using these technologies in the process of creating digital content.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Nilufar Rahmonova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-13
publication date: 2026-05-13
starting page: 16
ending page: 19

NATIONAL DANCE AND SONG ART IN THE PROCESS OF GLOBALIZATION: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
type: item
description: This article analyzes the impact of globalization processes on national dance and singing art. The author examines issues related to preserving national identity and protecting it from the negative effects of mass culture. The article also highlights promising directions for promoting our national heritage on a global scale through digital technologies.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Salauat Khojamuratov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-13
publication date: 2026-05-13
starting page: 13
ending page: 15

LOVE WITHOUT RETURN: EMOTIONAL CONFLICT AND SOCIAL BARRIERS IN LITERATURE
type: item
description: Unrequited love has long been one of the most enduring and emotionally powerful themes in literature. From classical tragedies to modern narratives, writers have explored the pain, longing, and transformation that arise when love is not returned. Unlike mutual love, which often leads to harmony or resolution, unreciprocated affection creates internal conflict, psychological tension, and, in many cases, personal growth or destruction.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Gozzal Jumanova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-12
publication date: 2026-05-12
starting page: 10
ending page: 12

INCREASE INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS IN AGRICULTURE
type: item
description: In today's global economy, the agricultural sector has played a strategic role not only in ensuring food security, but also in stimulating economic growth, expanding export potential, and increasing employment. Especially in developing countries, the agrarian sector is one of the priority areas that need to be modernized by attracting investments as an important component of the economy.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Mukhtabar Tashmatova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-12
publication date: 2026-05-12
starting page: 8
ending page: 9

Article
type: item
description: Abstract
subject: Articles
  topic: section
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-09
publication date: 2026-05-09

INSTITUTE OF JUSTICE IN VARIOUS COUNTRIES: COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS
type: item
description: This article examines the legal essence, regulatory frameworks, procedure for calculating criminal records, and mechanisms for their removal in the criminal law systems of four countries the Republic of Uzbekistan, Italy, Germany, and Australia through comparative legal analysis. Based on the fact that countries belong to different legal families, a comparative analysis of the institution of criminal record is carried out and conclusions and proposals for improving national legislation are presented..
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Barshinay Aytimova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-08
publication date: 2026-05-08
starting page: 4
ending page: 7

THE INTERACTION BETWEEN ACTOR AND DIRECTOR IN THE DRAMA GENRE
type: item
description: This article analyzes the role and significance of creative collaboration between the actor and the director in the drama genre. In particular, it examines the director’s leading role in the process of creating a stage performance, as well as the actor’s independent approach to working on character development. The study also highlights issues of creative harmony that emerge as a result of their interaction in contemporary theatre and film art.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Sarbinaz Aymuratova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-22
publication date: 2026-04-22
starting page: 35
ending page: 37
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19695847

CLINICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY IN PSYCHOSOMATIC DISORDERS
type: item
description: The thesis investigates the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in psychosomatic disorders. CBT restructures dysfunctional thoughts, adapts behavior, enhances emotional stability, and effectively reduces symptom severity in patients.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Umida Agzamova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-21
publication date: 2026-04-21
starting page: 30
ending page: 32
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19674403

THE ROLE OF TOUR GUIDES IN ENHANCING TOURIST EXPERIENCE IN UZBEKISTAN
type: item
description: Uzbekistan has recently emerged as a dynamic tourism destination, attracting international visitors through its rich cultural heritage and Silk Road legacy. In this context, the quality of tourist experience has become a critical factor in ensuring sustainable growth and global competitiveness. This paper examines the role of tour guides in shaping tourist experiences in Uzbekistan. Adopting a descriptive analytical approach, the study draws on existing literature and country-specific research to explore how communication skills, cultural knowledge, and interpersonal interaction influence visitor satisfaction. The findings suggest that tour guides play a central role in transforming heritage into meaningful experiences. Strengthening professional training and service quality is essential for enhancing Uzbekistan’s tourism potential.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Aziza Kuanishbaeva
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-19
publication date: 2026-04-19
starting page: 26
ending page: 29
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19652253

ANALISI COMPARATIVA DELLA CULTURA DELL’ITALIA E DELL’UZBEKISTAN; SOMIGLIANZE E DIFFERENZE
type: item
description: Ritengo che la cultura sia un concetto di fondamentale importanza per ogni popolo. Attraverso la cultura, un popolo viene riconosciuto e si sviluppa. Essa rappresenta l’identità, la vita culturale e lo stile di vita quotidiano di ogni nazione. Un popolo con un alto livello culturale e con rispetto per la propria cultura gode sempre di grande considerazione. Il ruolo della cultura nello sviluppo futuro e nel riconoscimento a livello mondiale è inestimabile.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Parvina Naimova
creator: Alessandra Marabini
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-18
publication date: 2026-04-18
starting page: 23
ending page: 25
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19642339

PRIORITY ROUTES FOR URBAN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION
type: item
description: As a result, the competitiveness of urban passenger transport has slightly decreased compared to private vehicles. This is because people choose private vehicles due to their superior qualities, such as greater maneuverability than public transport, convenience for passengers, regularity of travel, and the affordability of transportation costs. In addition to these factors, delays in public transport during peak hours—especially the increase in bus delays—cause a decrease in travel speed and disruptions in service regularity. Consequently, passengers experience longer waiting times and time loss, which contributes to the aforementioned reasons for choosing private transport.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Rasuljon Khamrokulov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-15
publication date: 2026-04-15
starting page: 20
ending page: 22
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19592160

DETERMINATION OF THE SALT TOLERANCE INDEX (STI) OF WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L).
type: item
description: The salt tolerance index of wheat varieties is determined by a number of indicators, including the viability and morphometric indicators of the blades under salinity conditions, as well as their ability to maintain high germination energy and strength in a saline environment. This index is not a single numerical indicator, but together allows us to identify the genotypes most adapted to soil salinity conditions. Among the studied wheat varieties, the highest STI value was observed in Pakhlavon (85.58%), followed by Es-4 (80.88%) and Kairaktosh (80.62%), and the lowest STI values were observed in Ezos (64.83%) and Es-1 (67.98%)..
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Sadokat Olimjonova
creator: Ibrokhim Djabbarov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-14
publication date: 2026-04-14
starting page: 17
ending page: 19
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19567649

THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL FOUNDATIONS OF APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES
type: item
description: This article provides a theoretical and scientific analysis of the prospects, advantages, and potential challenges of implementing Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies in the modern education system. The research highlights the role of AI tools in personalizing the learning process, automating teacher workloads, and advancing inclusive education. Furthermore, the paper offers conclusions regarding the impact of digital technologies on student discipline and academic integrity.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Sarvinoz Abdumannonova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-08
publication date: 2026-04-08
starting page: 12
ending page: 14
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19470215

PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR TRAINING PRIMARY EDUCATION TEACHERS FOR INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES
type: item
description: This article lists the advantages of digitalization, which is becoming a modern requirement. At the same time, in the digital education system, the teacher-student relationship reveals that it plays a very important role and influence in the educational process.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Havaskhon Tillaboyeva
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-07
publication date: 2026-04-07
starting page: 8
ending page: 11
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19449270

THE HISTORY OF AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE UZBEK KHANATES PERIOD
type: item
description: This article examines the historical development of agriculture in the Uzbek khanates from the 16th to the 19th centuries, analyzing the transformation of agricultural practices, irrigation systems, and land management institutions during this significant period of Central Asian history. The research reveals that despite political fragmentation and periodic conflicts, the Uzbek khanates maintained sophisticated agricultural systems that sustained dense urban populations and facilitated extensive trade networks across Central Asia.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Iroda Ruzimova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-07
publication date: 2026-04-07
starting page: 4
ending page: 7
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19448334

COMPETENCY-BASED APPROACH IN TEACHING THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
type: item
description: This article examines the competency-based approach in teaching the Russian language within the context of modern educational reforms. It focuses on the development of key competences, particularly linguistic and communicative competences, as essential outcomes of higher education. The study analyzes the theoretical foundations of the concepts of competence and competency, drawing on the works of leading scholars, and highlights their practical orientation in language teaching. Special attention is paid to the distinction between linguistic competence and language competence, as well as their role in the formation of effective speech activity..
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Kibriyokhon Solijonova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-01
publication date: 2026-04-01
starting page: 56
ending page: 59
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19364711

EDUCATIONAL CONDITIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF MUSICAL PERCEPTION IN BLIND SCHOOLCHILDREN
type: item
description: This article examines the pedagogical conditions for developing musical perception in visually impaired schoolchildren as a key component of their general and artistic development. It explores the unique aspects of musical perception in children with visual impairments, which are shaped by the heightened role of auditory, tactile, and emotional experiences, as well as the specific nature of their sensory and cognitive development.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Sevara Fayzieva
creator: A.Kh Trigulova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-03-30
publication date: 2026-03-30
starting page: 52
ending page: 55
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19327507

ANALYSIS OF RESEARCH ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF NEOLITHIC SITES OF TURAN IN IRANIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY
type: item
description: This article highlights the scholarly perspectives of Iranian researchers regarding the commonalities and distinctive features of Turan’s Neolithic sites in comparison with material culture samples from neighboring regions. In the analysis of interregional comparisons, the Neolithic sites of Turan are examined primarily through their integral connection with historical processes on the Iranian Plateau and in the Near East. Specifically, the study elucidates the essence of research concerning the sites of Iran’s Gorgan Plain—a region extending across the southeastern basin of the Caspian Sea, the northern Alborz Mountains, and the western fringes of the Karakum Desert.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Elyor Khojamberdiyev
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-03-16
publication date: 2026-03-16
starting page: 26
ending page: 28
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19045456

INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE IN AI-BASED CYBERATTACK DETECTION SYSTEMS
type: item
description: This article analyzes international experience in cyberattack detection systems using artificial intelligence technologies. The study examines modern cybersecurity systems used in the United States, European countries, and Asian nations. It also considers the effectiveness of processes such as AI-based threat detection, network monitoring, malware detection, and anomaly analysis. The article highlights the advantages of systems based on machine learning, deep learning, and neural networks, as well as their role in ensuring cybersecurity..
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Abrorkhon Makhmudov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-03-13
publication date: 2026-03-13
starting page: 20
ending page: 25
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18996046

MODERN METHODS OF DETECTING AND MONITORING CYBERCRIMES
type: item
description: This article examines modern methods for detecting and monitoring cybercrime. The study analyzes the role of network monitoring, IDS/IPS systems, SIEM platforms, and artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies in cybersecurity systems. In addition, the importance of cyber threat analysis and modern monitoring tools for early detection and prevention of cyberattacks is discussed. The research results highlight the necessity of implementing advanced technological solutions to improve information security systems and protect digital infrastructure.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Abrorkhon Makhmudov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-03-13
publication date: 2026-03-13
starting page: 14
ending page: 19
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18996004

MUSICAL THINKING IN BLIND MUSICIANS: COGNITIVE, PSYCHOLOGICAL, AND SOCIOCULTURAL ASPECTS
type: item
description: This study examines musical cognition in blind musicians through cognitive, psychological, and socio-cultural perspectives. The lack of visual perception results in the reallocation of sensory functions, thereby enhancing the auditory and tactile systems that process musical information. Particular focus is directed towards enhancing auditory memory, internal hearing, auditory imagery, and analytical listening, which collectively constitute the basis of musical cognition in visually impaired musicians. The paper examines the cognitive processes involved in music cognition, focusing on the interplay between the cognitive and emotional aspects of music perception and performance. It examines the cultural and social importance of music, emphasizing the unifying influence of musical assemblies. The findings indicate that blind musicians possess a unique cognitive framework for musical cognition that emphasizes auditory-intonational analysis.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Sevara Mirsidikova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-03-13
publication date: 2026-03-13
starting page: 10
ending page: 13
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18995861

THE IMPACT OF EXPENDITURES ON INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN REGIONAL TEXTILE INDUSTRY CLUSTERS ON ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY RESULTS
type: item
description: This article analyzes the impact of expenditures directed towards innovative technologies on the economic performance indicators of regional textile industry clusters. The relevance of the study is explained by the crucial role of innovative technologies in enhancing competitiveness within the textile sector, generating high added value, and expanding export potential. The research examines data from 2019 to 2023, including sales revenue, costs, net profit, profitability levels, technological transfer expenses, and the dynamics of fixed assets.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Saodat Bekmurodova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-03-07
publication date: 2026-03-07
starting page: 4
ending page: 9
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18901425

THE FORMATION OF DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS DURING THE TIMURID PERIOD
type: item
description: This article examines the development of diplomatic relations during the Timurid period (1370–1507) in Central Asia. It explores the political, economic, and cultural functions of diplomacy, the structure of the diplomatic system, and the role of ambassadors in fostering communication with neighboring states such as India, Iran, and the Middle East. The study highlights how diplomatic missions, correspondence, trade agreements, and cultural exchanges contributed to the stability and international prestige of the Timurid Empire. The findings indicate that Timurid diplomacy was an essential instrument for territorial consolidation, economic growth, and cultural development, leaving a lasting legacy in the region’s political history.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Farkhod Ziyaev
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-02-28
publication date: 2026-02-28
starting page: 69
ending page: 72
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18871333

FORMATION OF SPIRITUAL IMMUNITY IN THE YOUTH OF NEW UZBEKISTAN
type: item
description: This study, based on philosophical approaches, discusses the theoretical, methodological, and practical foundations for the formation of spiritual immunity in the youth of New Uzbekistan. The research highlights the essence of the concept of spiritual immunity, its socio-philosophical and psychological aspects, and key information on mechanisms for protecting the minds of young people in the context of emerging ideological threats. According to the research findings, the formation of spiritual immunity is a continuous, multi-stage process requiring an innovative approach, and is closely linked to young people's critical thinking, civic responsibility, level of national self-awareness, and commitment to universal human values..
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Djubatkhan Sagindikov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-02-28
publication date: 2026-02-28
starting page: 64
ending page: 68
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18870958

THE ARTISTIC INTERPRETATION OF ROBOTS AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
type: item
description: The artistic interpretation of robots and artificial intelligence (AI) constitutes a crucial domain in contemporary cultural and philosophical discourse. Far from being mere technological artifacts, robots and AI systems have emerged in artistic narratives as complex symbolic constructs reflecting humanity’s anxieties, aspirations, and ethical dilemmas. This article examines how literature, cinema, and theoretical philosophy conceptualize artificial beings as ontological, ethical, and socio-political entities. Drawing upon posthumanist theory, techno-ethics, and science fiction studies, the research argues that artistic representations of AI serve as speculative laboratories in which society interrogates agency, consciousness, embodiment, and power. The study demonstrates that artistic discourse not only mirrors technological development but actively shapes normative debates about the future of intelligence and humanity.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Ziyovuddin Abdukarimov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-02-28
publication date: 2026-02-28
starting page: 61
ending page: 63
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18858780

THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF HANDICRAFT ACTIVITIES IN ENSURING YOUTH EMPLOYMENT
type: item
description: Youth employment is one of the most pressing socio-economic challenges in many developing and transition economies. In this context, handicraft activities represent an important traditional and modern economic sector that contributes significantly to employment generation, especially among young people. This article examines the theoretical foundations of handicraft activities as a mechanism for ensuring youth employment. It analyzes the economic, social, and educational aspects of handicrafts, their role in promoting entrepreneurship, preserving cultural heritage, and enhancing income generation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Nigina Najmiddinova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-03-03
publication date: 2026-03-03
starting page: 58
ending page: 60
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18844796

IMPROVING PERFORMANCE COMPETENCE IN FOLK INSTRUMENTS IN CHILDREN’S MUSIC AND ART SCHOOLS
type: item
description: In children’s music and art schools, the folk instruments program not only develops students’ instrumental performance skills but also cultivates national cultural memory, aesthetic taste, stage culture, and socio-communicative competencies. As this type of education is defined within the system of lifelong learning as non-compulsory supplementary education, the mission of these institutions extends beyond merely “teaching how to play an instrument.” Rather, it encompasses the identification of talent, its systematic development, and the creation of conditions conducive to creative growth [1]. This thesis proposes a conceptual model for enhancing performance competence in folk instruments. The model integrates the following interrelated components into a unified system: technical competence, musical literacy, interpretative thinking, ensemble and accompaniment skills, stage-psychological stability, self-regulated practice, digital reflection, and awareness of national traditions and stylistic identity..
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Sherzod Sharipov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-03-03
publication date: 2026-03-03
starting page: 53
ending page: 57
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18844335

PSYCHOSOCIAL ADAPTATION AND HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH END-STAGE RENAL DISEASE RECEIVING MAINTENANCE HEMODIALYSIS: A MULTIDIMENSIONAL CLINICAL ANALYSIS
type: item
description: Chronic kidney disease represents a progressive and irreversible decline in renal function that ultimately culminates in end-stage renal disease, a life-threatening condition characterized by the near-complete loss of glomerular filtration capacity. At this advanced stage, renal replacement therapy becomes essential for survival. Among available modalities, maintenance hemodialysis remains the most widely utilized treatment worldwide. Over the past decades, technological improvements in dialysis membranes, vascular access management, and supportive pharmacotherapy have substantially extended life expectancy in patients with end-stage renal disease. Survival gains of ten years or more are no longer uncommon in well-managed populations. However, increased longevity has not been uniformly accompanied by proportional improvements in quality of life. Instead, many individuals experience profound physical limitations, psychological distress, and social disruption as a direct or indirect consequence of long-term dialysis dependence.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Mirjahon Kodirov
creator: Shohjahon Begimkulov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-02-27
publication date: 2026-02-27
starting page: 45
ending page: 52
doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18796902