International Conference on Business & Management
International Conference on Business & Management (ICBM) is hosted annually online from London, UK. The conference focuses on Economics, Management, Business, and Finance. Proceedings are indexed in Google Scholar, Zenodo, OpenAIRE, Open Access. Articles are accepted in English.
By submitting a paper to the conference organized by Academic Publishing House, the author(s) agree to the following license terms and conditions: 1. Copyright and Licensing The author(s) retain the copyright of their article. The author(s) grant Academic Publishing House a non-exclusive license to publish, distribute, and archive the submitted material in both electronic and print formats. The work will be published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license, allowing others to share and adapt the material for any purpose, provided proper credit is given to the original author(s). 2. Author’s Responsibilities The author(s) guarantee that the submitted work is original, does not infringe any existing copyrights, and has not been published or submitted elsewhere. The author(s) confirm that all co-authors have approved the final version of the manuscript and agree with its submission and publication. The author(s) are fully responsible for the accuracy of the data, citations, and references provided in the article. 3. Publisher’s Rights Academic Publishing House reserves the right to edit, format, and make minor grammatical or layout corrections to the paper without altering its core content. The publisher has the right to include the article in indexing databases, archives, and repositories such as Google Scholar, Zenodo, OpenAIRE, and other partner platforms. The publisher may promote the paper through its website and official social media channels. 4. Open Access Policy All conference papers are published as open access, ensuring free and permanent online access to the full text of all articles immediately upon publication. 5. Withdrawal and Retraction If ethical misconduct, plagiarism, or data manipulation is detected, Academic Publishing House reserves the right to withdraw or retract the publication at any stage. 6. Acceptance of Terms Submission of a manuscript to the conference implies that the author(s) have read, understood, and accepted these License Terms.
DIGITAL FILTERING AND SIGNAL PROCESSING IN ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS FOR FREQUENCY AND LOAD MONITORING
The reliable operation of modern electric power systems depends on the accurate measurement and processing of electrical signals. Current, voltage, and frequency signals are often affected by noise, harmonic distortions, switching transients, and fluctuations caused by renewable energy sources. These disturbances may reduce the accuracy of monitoring, protection, and control systems, leading to incorrect operational decisions. Therefore, digital filtering and signal processing techniques play a crucial role in improving signal quality and enhancing the performance of power system protection and automation devices. This study investigates the application of digital filtering methods for processing electrical signals in power systems. A Moving Average Filter (MAF) is employed to reduce noise and smooth measured signals, while RMS calculation techniques are used to determine effective current and voltage values. Mathematical models of filtering and RMS computation are developed and implemented in MATLAB/Simulink. Practical calculations and simulation results are presented to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology.
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INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ORGANIZATIONS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
This thesis scientifically examines the factors behind the emergence of international economic organizations, their role within the global economic system, and their core functions. It analyzes the significance of international economic organizations formed as a result of the development of international economic relations, the expansion of economic integration processes, and the strengthening of interstate cooperation. In addition, the activities of the United Nations (UN), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), and other international organizations are briefly reviewed, while the central role of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in the international trading system is highlighted. Furthermore, Uzbekistan’s accession process to the WTO, its relationship with economic reforms, and its prospective economic outcomes are presented through an analytical approach.
PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE MANAGEMENT AS A KEY FACTOR OF “GREEN” MANAGEMENT IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
In the modern economy, the competitiveness of industrial enterprises is determined not only by production volume, but also by their environmental responsibility and resource efficiency. Although the concept of “green” management is interpreted differently in economic literature, it is fundamentally based on the synergy between economic benefit and environmental sustainability.
INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT AND ECOLOGICAL EFFICIENCY: INTERNATIONAL APPROACHES TO EVALUATING ENTERPRISE ACTIVITIES
The growing global transition toward sustainable development has significantly increased the importance of integrating innovative development with ecological efficiency in enterprise management and evaluation systems. This study examines international approaches to assessing enterprise activities at the intersection of innovation performance and environmental sustainability. The research analyzes the evolution of theoretical perspectives on green innovation, from the traditional view of environmental responsibility as an additional economic burden to contemporary concepts emphasizing the potential compatibility of ecological efficiency and competitive advantage.
EXPANSION OF LOCAL BUDGET REVENUE BASE IN UZBEKISTAN
This article examines real estate taxation, its specific features, scholars who have conducted research in this area, the legal basis for real estate taxation, the proposed methodology for indexing cadastral value, approaches to cadastral valuation in real estate taxation, and the experience of foreign countries in establishing real estate tax rates.
STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE IN THE DIGITAL ERA
Strategic Human Resource Management (HRM) has become a critical factor in organizational success under conditions of globalization and digital transformation. This article examines the influence of modern HRM practices on organizational performance using international empirical evidence and contemporary management theories. The study applies the IMRAD structure and relies on secondary data obtained from international organizations, scientific journals, and HRM reports. The findings indicate that employee training, digital recruitment, performance management, and employee engagement significantly improve productivity and organizational competitiveness. Furthermore, digital technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Human Resource Information Systems (HRIS) enhance decision-making efficiency and workforce management. The study concludes that organizations adopting strategic HRM systems achieve stronger innovation capacity, employee satisfaction, and sustainable development.
ASSESSMENT OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC DETERMINANTS OF INNOVATION AND PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY IN NATIONAL MEAT LIVESTOCK SECTOR
The article analyzes the impact of organizational and economic factors on the innovative development of national beef cattle farming and their role in improving production efficiency. The study examines the production structure of livestock farms, the level of resource utilization, economic performance indicators, and regional characteristics. It also addresses the improvement of innovative approaches and management mechanisms in the development of beef cattle farming. The obtained results contribute to the development of scientifically grounded practical recommendations aimed at improving sector efficiency.
THE LINGUOPOETIC STRUCTURE OF HUMOR IN “SHUM BOLA” BY GAFUR GULAM
“Shum bola” by Gafur Gulam is considered one of the most significant examples of Uzbek children’s literature, in which humor functions not only as an aesthetic device but also as a fundamental constructive element of artistic thinking. In the work, comic effect is generated through different levels of language and operates as an integrated linguopoetic system. In particular, the interaction of lexical-semantic, syntactic, and discursive devices creates a complex artistic model of humor. Therefore, studying humor in “Shum bola” as a linguopoetic phenomenon makes it possible to reveal the pragmatic, stylistic, and cultural layers of the text.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND THE ECONOMY: A PARTNERSHIP FOR THE FUTURE
Artificial intelligence, as a factor, is becoming a significant part of the economy. Artificial intelligence helps businesses operate more efficiently, make informed decisions, and generate fresh prospects for growth. Artificial intelligence assists businesses in becoming more efficient and innovative through the analysis of vast amounts of data. Artificial intelligence is also affecting the labour market. While some jobs are being replaced, others are being created. Artificial intelligence, therefore, presents a wide range of challenges. Nevertheless, this article examines the role of artificial intelligence in the economy, the benefits and risks associated with artificial intelligence, and the potential that artificial intelligence holds, particularly for developing countries such as Uzbekistan.
FACTORS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND CRAFTSMANSHIP DEVELOPMENT IN THE MAHALLA`S
This article systematically analyzes the socio-economic and institutional factors affecting the development of entrepreneurship and handicraft activities in the makhallas of Fergana region. The study assesses regional employment, use of financial resources, infrastructure, state support mechanisms, and the role of local government institutions. As a result, comprehensive proposals and recommendations are developed to accelerate regional development.
OPPORTUNITIES FOR IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF SMALL BUSINESS INVESTMENT AND INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT IN THE LONG TERM
The government has set a goal of increasing the share of small business and private entrepreneurship in the country’s GDP to 70 percent by 2030. In recent years, large-scale reforms have been implemented to ensure the innovative development of small businesses in Uzbekistan. This article examines opportunities for improving the efficiency of small business investment and innovative development in the long term.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL FOUNDATIONS OF FINANCING THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEM BASED ON MEDICAL INSURANCE
The article broadly covers the issues of developing the healthcare system in the Republic of Uzbekistan and improving its financing mechanisms, in particular, the role of medical insurance, especially mandatory and voluntary forms, in protecting the health of the population. The need for the introduction of insurance mechanisms, along with financing the healthcare system through the state budget, and its positive results for citizens, society, and medical service providers are analyzed. The reforms being carried out in the country, existing problems, and ways to overcome them are also discussed.
ANALYSIS OF THE FORMATION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF TEXTILE CLUSTERS IN UZBEKISTAN
This thesis analyzes the formation and economic development of textile clusters in Uzbekistan as one of the central directions of industrial modernization and agrarian reform. The study examines the transformation of the cotton sector from a state-order system toward vertically integrated cotton-textile clusters, where cotton cultivation, processing, spinning, weaving, garment production and export operations are increasingly connected within a single value chain. The thesis considers the institutional origins of the cluster model, its economic effects, its contribution to value-added production, employment, export diversification and regional industrialization.
REGULATORY QUALITY, MOBILE MONEY, AND DIGITAL PAYMENT INCLUSION IN UZBEKISTAN (2017–2024)
This study investigates the relationship between regulatory quality (RQ), mobile money adoption (MMA), and digital payment inclusion (DPI) in Uzbekistan. Using quarterly data from 2017 to 2024 and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), the research finds that mobile money adoption fully mediates the impact of regulatory quality on digital payment inclusion. The results suggest that institutional reforms drive inclusion primarily by facilitating the uptake of mobile financial technologies.
THE ROLE OF BANKS IN ECONOMIC GROWTH OF KAZAKHSTAN
This study examines the role of the banking sector in the economic growth of Kazakhstan, focusing on its structural, functional, and developmental dimensions. In particular, the research highlights how banks facilitate financial intermediation by mobilizing savings and allocating capital to productive investments. Furthermore, the study analyzes the contribution of bank lending to the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, which play a critical role in employment and economic diversification. Moreover, the importance of regulatory frameworks and international integration is emphasized as a means of strengthening financial stability. Therefore, the findings suggest that a well-developed, resilient, and innovative banking system is essential for sustaining long-term economic growth in Kazakhstan.
THE MOTIVE OF ORPHANITY IN THE WORK OF NAZAR ESHANKUL
This article analyzes the depiction of orphanhood as a motif in Nazar Eshonkul’s work, the internal psychologism of the image of an orphan, and the portrait. The image of an orphan and the father’s attitude in the writer’s story “People of War”, and the analysis of the psyche of a child growing up in an orphanage in the story “The Bell That Took a Premature Ringing” are revealed.
WHEAT INNOVATION INDEX AND PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY
This thesis analyzes the role and importance of innovative approaches in improving the efficiency of wheat production. Wheat production plays a crucial role in ensuring food security and stable economic development. The study emphasizes that the effective use of modern agro-technologies, resource-saving methods, and advanced management practices contributes to increasing productivity and reducing production costs.
LEGAL REGULATION OF THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN INTERNATIONAL TOURISM: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
The article analyzes the application of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in the international tourism sector and the international legal aspects of its regulation. A comparative study of the European Union's 2024 Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act), the OECD AI Principles, and UN Tourism approaches is conducted, and recommendations are formulated for the legislation of Uzbekistan.
TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING COMMUNICATIVE READINESS IN STUDENTS THROUGH DEVELOPING EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE
This аrticle presents а methodology for improving the communicаtive reаdiness of teаchers through the development of emotionаl intelligence. Emotionаl intelligence is of greаt importаnce in the educаtionаl process, аllowing to improve the interаction of teаchers аnd orgаnize effective communicаtion with students. The аrticle presents the mаin components of emotionаl intelligence, its impаct on pedаgogicаl аctivity аnd methods аimed аt increаsing communicаtive reаdiness.
OPPORTUNITIES FOR INCREASING ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY IN UZBEKISTAN'S AGRICULTURE
This article analyzes the existing opportunities and priority areas for increasing economic efficiency in the agriculture of Uzbekistan. In particular, the issues of rational use of resources in the sector, the introduction of innovative technologies, increasing production efficiency, and the development of market infrastructure are covered. Also, the reforms implemented by the state in agriculture, their results and future significance are scientifically substantiated. As a result of the study, the main factors contributing to increasing efficiency in the agricultural sector were identified, and practical proposals and recommendations were developed.
PROSPECTS FOR IMPROVING CUSTOMS ADMINISTRATION AND RISK MANAGEMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
This thesis examines the prospects for improving customs administration and risk management in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The central argument is that the modernization of customs administration has become one of the decisive institutional conditions for trade facilitation, legal certainty, fiscal efficiency, and the broader integration of Uzbekistan into regional and global economic processes. In current reform practice, customs administration is no longer limited to control at the border; it increasingly includes digital customs clearance, automated selectivity, post-clearance control, interagency data exchange, authorized operator regimes, remote supervision, and integrity-based personnel management.
SPECIFIC FEATURES OF THE REGULATION OF STOCK EXCHANGES BY AUTHORIZED STATE BODIES
In the context of ongoing economic reforms aimed at improving the regulation of stock exchange activities by authorized state institutions, the regulatory mechanism—being one of the key determinants of exchange performance—has emerged as a highly relevant research topic. In global practice, a wide range of scientific studies are devoted to enhancing stock markets and stock exchanges, increasing trading volumes, and strengthening regulatory frameworks implemented by competent authorities. These include research on improving stock indices as key components of market information infrastructure, enhancing the role of exchanges and alternative trading systems, introducing new financial instruments, establishing self-regulatory organizations within the stock market, and organizing online trading and electronic securities transactions.
IMPROVING THE METHODOLOGY FOR DIVERSIFYING THE INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL BUSINESS STRUCTURES
This thesis analyzes the issues of improving the methodology for diversifying the innovative development of regional business structures. The study examines, through a comprehensive approach, the factors influencing the enhancement of innovation activity in regional economies, efficient use of resources, and deepening integration into external markets. Furthermore, the institutional, organizational, and economic mechanisms of the diversification process are systematically substantiated. The methodology proposed by the author contributes to increasing the competitiveness of regional business entities, developing innovative infrastructure, and ensuring sustainable economic growth.
PEDAGOGICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR FORMING A COMPETENCY-BASED APPROACH IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION LESSONS
This article provides a theoretical and practical analysis of the pedagogical foundations for forming a competency-based approach in physical education lessons. Issues regarding the organization of an effective learning environment based on interactive methods, innovative pedagogical technologies, and a student-centered approach in physical education classes will also be considered. The article also develops methodological recommendations that serve to develop students' physical activity, healthy lifestyle, and social and communicative competencies..
METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF ASSESSING THE FINANCIAL SECURITY OF ENTERPRISES
The world's leading international organizations and research institutes, such as the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, and the UN, are conducting scientific research in the areas of mitigating the effects of global warming, introducing innovations in the construction industry, increasing the volume of net assets, capitalization in the stock market, and risk management in enterprises.
METHODS OF ANALYSIS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL ADAPTATION OF CHILDREN OF PRESCHOOL AGE IN AN INCLUSIVE ENVIRONMENT
in this article, pre-school pedagogy the actual inclusive ministry in the education system, pedagogical methods, and the analysis of psychological approaches has been. International experience and prospects of development of inclusive education in uzbekistan, lit. During the survey, observations, interviews and psychological testing method was used. Results showed that inclusive social and intellectual development of children through the creation of an environment can provide. A combination of pedagogical methods and psychological approaches during pre-school age children in increasing the quality of education is important.
THE IMPLEMENTATION AND HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE IDEAS IN CHEMICAL ENTERPRISES IN THE 1970–1980S
This article examines the processes of implementing innovative ideas in the chemical industry of Uzbekistan during the 1970–1980s, analyzing their economic efficiency and practical significance. Particular attention is paid to the introduction of scientific and technological progress into production, the growth in the levels of automation and mechanization, as well as the formation of new technologies and research directions. Alongside notable achievements, the study also objectively highlights existing challenges in the sector, including outdated equipment, insufficient levels of automation, and organizational shortcomings.
OPTIMIZING RECLAMATION INVESTMENTS IN SALINE RICE AGROECOSYSTEMS
Soil salinity remains one of the most pervasive constraints to sustainable rice production in coastal and irrigated lowlands. This study develops an integrated agromeliorative cost model using a systems economics framework to quantify the financial viability of reclamation and management strategies in salt-affected paddy systems. Drawing on empirical evidence from Kerala (India), the Mekong Delta (Vietnam), Uzbekistan, and comparative arid-zone cases, the model incorporates dynamic feedback between soil chemistry, water management, amendment application, and crop performance. Simulation results demonstrate that combined use of gypsum (applied at 25–50% of gypsum requirement), farmyard manure, and improved drainage can reduce long-term production costs by 22–38% and increase paddy yields by 26–34% within 3–5 years. Benefit–cost ratios range from 1.67 to 2.41 across scenarios, with net present values remaining positive even under ±25% fluctuations in input prices. The proposed framework offers a replicable decision-support tool for policymakers and extension services aiming to enhance resilience of rice-based livelihoods in salinity-prone regions.
UNIVERSITY–BUSINESS COLLABORATION BASED ON DIGITAL PLATFORMS
This study analyzes the essence, significance, and development directions of collaboration between universities and business entities based on digital platforms. It highlights the role of digital technologies in facilitating knowledge exchange, accelerating the commercialization of innovations, and improving the efficiency of human capital development. Furthermore, the study substantiates the importance of digital platforms in strengthening the integration between universities and businesses.